| Henry
McNeal Turner
Henry
McNeal Turner is remembered mostly as one of the first Bishops
in the African American Episcopal Church, yet his occupations
were many. He was an army chaplain, political organizer magazine
editor, college chancellor and preacher. He worked with Georgia
politicians with hopes to make life for 19th century Georgia
a better place for Blacks. During his political career Turner
introduced bills for higher education for Blacks and for the
creation of a Black militia to protect Black people from the
Klu Klux Klan. He also introduced a bill to give women the right
to vote. Henry McNeal Turner should also be remembered as an
agitator and a prophet who addressed the hopes and frustrations
of African-Americans struggling in the 19th century.
Granville
T. Woods
In
1888, Granville T. Woods developed a system for overhead electric
conducting lines for railroads, which aided in the development
of the overhead railroad system found in cities such as Chicago,
St. Louis, and New York City. In his early thirties, he became
interested in thermal power and steam-driven engines. And, in
1889, he filed his first patent for an improved steam-boiler
furnace. In 1892, a complete Electric Railway System was operated
at Coney Island, NY. In 1887 Granville made the most important
invention of his timehe patented the Synchronous Multiplex
Railway Telegraph, which allowed communications between train
stations from moving trains. His invention
made it possible for trains to communicate with the station
and with other trains so they knew exactly where they were at
all times. He is sometimes referred to as the "Black Thomas
Edison."
William
Alexander Leidesdorff
William
Alexander Leidesdorff (1810-1848) was an in fluential figure
in the history of San Francisco and the state of California.
He was one of the most enterprising businessmen in the Bay Area.
Leidesdorff built and owned San Francisco's first hotel and
operated the first steamship to pass through the Golden Gate
area. As a civic and educational leader he established the city's
first public school and served as city treasurer. In 1846 he
aided General Fremont and his rebels in their settlement of
northern California. His Mexican citizenship allowed him to
purchase 35,000 acres of land. Leidesdorff Street, a five block
long alleyway in the city's financial district, pays tribute
to the California pioneer.
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