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TANGLEDWIRE'S AFRICAN·AMERICAN HISTORY CENTER

December
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DAY
EVENT
1
By refusing to give up her seat on an Alabama bus, Rosa Parks sparked the successful Montgomery bus boycott, and the Civil Rights movement is vitalized - 1955
2

Harry Burleigh, 1866-1949, Singer, Composer, Arranger'

3
The "North Star" is first published by ex-slave Frederick Douglass - 1847
4
African American Anti-Slavery Society was established in Philadelphia - 1784
5

Death of African American Poet, Phyllis Wheatley - 1784

King of the Gospel' James Cleveland's birthday - 1931

6

13th Amendment Ratified - 1865
Section 1. Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.

Congressional Metal of Honor bestowed on Sergeant Thomas Shaw - 1890

7

Pearl Harbor Day

Cuban liberator Antonio Maceo died a martyr - 1896

Navy messman, Dorie Miller shoots downs three Japanese planes in the attack on Pearl Harbor - 1941

8

Chanukah

J.T. White patented the Lemon Squeezer in 1896

Entertainer Sammy Davis Jr.'s birthday - 1925

9

P.B.S. Pinchback is the first elected African American governor of a U.S State - 1872. Pinchback served as the Republican governor of Louisiana for exactly one month.

Executive order established Committee on Civil Rights - 1956

10

Norbert Rillieux patented new sugar-making process - 1846

Dr. Ralph Bunche is first African American to be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize - 1950

11

Louisiana P.B.S. Pinchback as acting governor - 1872

Blues Singer, Mae 'Big Mama' Thornton's birthday - 1926

12

Joseph H. Rainy was elected to U.S. House of Representstives - 1870

Dentist George Grant receives a patent for the wooden golf tee - 1899

13

First African American woman completes the Navy's WAVEs officer training - 1944

New York City names David Dinkins Deputy Mayor - 1973

14

J. Mercer, 1829-1897, was a U.S. Congressman

Jack Johnson becomes the world heavyweight-boxing champion - 1915

15
The Bill of Rights became effective - 1791
16
Andrew Young became Ambassador to the United Nations - 1976
17
Georgia Representative Julian Bond pushed health care legislation - 1973
18
Ratification of the 13th Amendment abolishes slavery - 1865
19

Carter G. Woodson1875-1950 was the 'Father of Negro History

Actress Cicely Tyson's birthday - 1933'

20

J. Jackson published "Am I a Soldier of the Cross" - 1933

21

Winter Begins

W.H. Sammons patented the straightening comb - 1920

22

Atlanta Urban League won the title "Mrs." For African American women - 1941

23

First female African millionaire Madame C.J. Walker's birthday - 1867

Stanley Scott was appointed to the AID African staff - 1975

24
African American platoons held position in the Battle of New Orleans - 1814
25

Christmas Day

Jazz singer and bandleader Cab Calloway's birthday - 1907

26

Kwanzaa Begins - Umoja (Unity)
December 26 - January 1
First celebration of Kwanzaa was develop by African-American scholar and activist Dr. Manulana Karenga - 1966. Kwanzaa is a Swahili word for "first fruits

Jack Johnson became the first African American heavyweight boxing champion - 1908

27

2nd Day of Kwanzaa - Kujichagulia (Self-determination)

New metal bending equipment was patented by Stewart & Johnson - 1887

28

3rd Day of Kwanzaa - Ujima (Collective Work and Responsibility)

The American Colonization was established - 1816

29

4th Day of Kwanzaa - Ujamaa (Cooperative Economics)

Lucy Terry wrote her first poem - 1746

30

5th Day of Kwanzaa - Nia (Purpose)

20% of the U.S Population was African American - 1800

31

6th Day of Kwanzaa - Kuumba (Creativity)

Behanzin defended his native land, Dahomey, against France - 1892


 

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Kwanzaa

KWANZAA is celebrated seven days; from December 26 through January 1, a period which represents the end of an old year and the beginning of a new one. It was created in 1966 by Dr. Maulana Karenga, a scholar-activist who is currently professor and chair of the Department of Black Studies at California State University at Long Beach. It is an African American holiday based on harvest festivals, and celebrates family, community and culture...
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